When
I first got to Williamstown, the only thing I could see on the horizon were
mountains covered with snow, rising against the sky. Breathing in the misty
mountain air and feeling so close to the clouds, I was surprised that there
were people who lived there. I was even more surprised at the beautiful art
museum, Clark Art Institute (AKA The Clark), built just at foot of a mountain. Chartered
by couple Sterling and Francine Clark, the Clark Museum was built in 1952 and
opened to public in 1955. It collects a wide range of art styles and forms, including
Old Master Paintings, 19th century European Paintings, Impressionist
Paintings, American Paintings, European and American decorative arts…you name
it! Such a wide variety of arts resulted from the Clark couple’s expeditions
around the world and their ardor for arts. Walking through the Clark museum,
you could smell the scent of history and the luxury of artistry.
What
fascinated me the most was Gallery 1, the first room you walk into in the
classical wing of the museum. A rectangular room with grey walls and dim
lighting, the room was simply designed. In the center of the room was a large
cubic wall dividing the front and the back of the gallery. Artwork is displayed
on each wall of the room and each side of the cube. The simply designed room
makes artworks especially stand out to the viewers. The gallery mainly collects
American oil paintings that
portray the monumental power and mysteries of nature, which resonates with the museum’s
close-to-nature location.
When I walked into Gallery 1, a wall
of paintings of the ocean by Winslow Homer gave me chills. Every painting
portrays a different aspect of the ocean, but all are dark colored and consist
of tumultuous waves, to show the graveness and monumentality of the ocean. Undertow, one of the few paintings by Homer
has human figures, particularly caught my attention. Inspired by an accident in
Atlantic City, New Jersey, in 1883, the painting depicts the image of two
lifeguards saving two women from drowning in the ocean. In the center of the
paining are two women, one of whom leans against the wave with her eyes closed,
barely alive. To her right, other woman lies on her stomach against the wave,
face down, hanging her arms on the other woman’s neck. Their bathing dresses
are soaked wet from the water that has almost devoured their pale, fragile
bodies. Two rescuers, each grabbing on to one woman, struggle to drag the women
to shore. One of the rescuers’ clothes are torn into pieces by the relentless
waves. On the left, the rescuer who leads the way has already lost his clothes
and helmet, leaving him only in grey shorts. A huge wave, taller than he is, splashes
into him from his right, engulfing his body. He raises his right arm and
struggles to fight against it, but his brawny biceps seem too week comparing to
the roaring wave. The ocean, painted in different shades of blue, appears so
three-dimensional that it looks like it is coming toward us. It covers three-fourths
of the painting, and seems like it has no end. Looking at the painting, I
wondered, how vast is the ocean? How close is the shore to these people? Are
they going to survive the attack of the undertow? All of these factors are
unknown. Winslow portrays the vastness and strength of the sea waves and the vulnerability
of men to show that men are always too small and weak compared to nature. The unknown
factors of nature further provokes human’s fear for nature because it creates
unstable situations that humans have no controls over. The painting reminds me
that I do not have the control over my life and death. I cannot stop a lightening
from hitting me, nor can I prevent cancer from growing in me; only nature can
make these decisions. The series of ocean painting by Homer sets a serious tone
to the museum. It wakes you up in the morning by reminding you of a significant
truth in life.
In Williamstown, a town that is so closely
associated with nature, we spend a lot of time appreciating the beauty of
nature. Gallery 1 of The Clark Museum reminds us the danger of nature with its
collection of paintings that portray nature’s power and mystery. It reminds us
that while the beauty in the Williamstown fascinates us, we always need to
beware of bears that may attack us at any moment. Don’t be too scared and
depressed by my review, however. The Clark Museum is not all about such serious
topic. Right after you walk through Gallery 1, the light-colored impressionist
art in Gallery 2 will lighten your mood. I highly recommend that you visit The
Clark Museum. Both the design of the building and the artwork are very high in
aesthetic value. It is so carefully designed and well crafted that it will not
only inspire you, but also teach you to beware of bears.
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